Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Sunday urged the international community to fulfill and renew their commitment for structural transformation in LDCs," reports UNB.
“The Doha Programme of Action is yet another assurance of hope for the world’s most vulnerable countries. The international community must renew its commitment for real structural transformation in LDCs,” she said.
The Prime Minister said this while addressing the Opening Plenary Meeting of the 5th UN LDC Conference.
She said that for graduating LDCs, there should be some incentives for performance, and they should enjoy international support measures for an extended period of time.
“They need enhanced investments and know-how to build their productive capacities. There can be some innovative and transitional financing mechanisms meant for them,” she said.
She also assured the developed nations that LDCs will also keep their side of the bargain.
“Our nations do not ask for charity; what we seek are our dues under international commitments,” she said.
The Prime Minister said that LDCs need sustained support to double their share of global trade while ODA targets for LDCs from developed countries deserve to be fulfilled.
“International financial institutions have the means to support debt sustainability in LDCs. Climate financing for LDCs should be made flexible and predictable. Technology transfer to LDCs needs to be tangible and meaningful,” she demands.
She said that migrant workers need protection for their rights and well-being. “We cannot fail the 226 million youths in LDCs.”
Talking about the pandemic and then the war in Ukraine that have dealt a major blow to LDC economies, Sheikh Hasina said the rise in food and fuel prices in international markets have caused inflation in most of these nations.
“Added to this remain the climate crisis and long-drawn conflicts in certain LDCs,” she said.
In Bangladesh, she said, "We are dealing with 1.2 million forcibly displaced Rohingyas from Myanmar with no immediate solution."
The Prime Minister said that Bangladesh qualifies for LDC graduation and now looks forward to graduating in 2026.
“Bangladesh is the only LDC among the world’s 50 largest economies in terms of GDP. Our march towards graduation is also marked by our efforts at just, inclusive and sustainable development.”
She mentioned that her government has cut down poverty rate from 31.5 to 20 percent within a decade.
“We are internationally recognized for disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation,” she said.
She said that the social protection measures in Bangladesh constitute 16.75 percent of its total budget.
“We have distributed about 700,000 cost-free houses to ensure shelter for all. We rank top in South Asia in reducing gender disparity. Our literacy rate stands at 75.2 percent, with near universal primary education enrolment. The average life expectancy of our people is now more than 73 years,” she said.
During Covid-19 pandemic, she said that the government provided 28 stimulus packages worth 6.15 percent of the GDP.
“Our economy proved its resilience by growing at 7.10 percent even in 2021-22. Per capita income grew three-folds in a decade and has reached USD 2,824,” she added.
She said that Bangladesh is now a reliable partner in the international supply chain. “We are a fast growing digital economy and a potential regional hub for connectivity and logistics. Our next vision is to build a ‘Smart Bangladesh’ by 2041.”
Sheikh Hasina said that much of the Bangladesh story owes to the international support measures it negotiated for LDCs.
In this connection, she said that the duty- and quota-free access it secured from most developed and emerging economies helped the private sector build a solid manufacturing base.
“The patent waivers provided under the TRIPS Agreement allowed us to locally meet 98 percent of our pharmaceutical needs,” she said.
"The exemptions under other WTO agreements enabled us to boost agricultural production and combat hunger and malnutrition. The international technical assistance we received helped us make concrete development plans," she added.
Bd-pratidin English/Lutful Hoque
