Malaysia will need to sign at least eight key international protocols before it can explore nuclear energy for electricity generation, according to Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang, reports The Star.
During the Dewan Negara’s question-and-answer session on March 10, Chang explained that the use of nuclear technology, especially for power generation, is governed by various international conventions and United Nations Security Council resolutions.
The country has already signed several significant protocols, such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, and the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency. However, other crucial agreements, including the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, have yet to be ratified.
To proceed with the signing of these protocols, the government will accelerate the gazette of the Atomic Energy Licensing Amendment Bill 2025. This process will be carried out by the Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) and the Foreign Ministry.
Chang further clarified in response to Senator Susan Chemerai Anding's inquiry that the process of ratification is still ongoing. He also addressed concerns from Senator Datuk Dr Mohd Hatta Md Ramli, stating that while Malaysia is still in the exploratory phase regarding nuclear energy, preparations are underway to ensure all conditions are met for future decisions. The Malaysian Nuclear Agency currently employs about 300 nuclear experts to assist in these efforts.
The government’s careful planning and commitment to international protocols reflect Malaysia’s cautious approach as it considers nuclear energy as a potential solution to its energy needs.
Bd-pratidin English/ Jisan
