The US has given Israel 30 days to boost humanitarian aid access in Gaza. If Israel does not comply, it will risk having some US military assistance cut off, reports BBC.
On Sunday, a letter was sent to Israel which states that the US has deep concerns about the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, adding that
Israel denied nearly 90% of humanitarian movements between the north and south last month.
Israel is reviewing the letter. According to an Israeli official, the country "takes this matter seriously" and intends to "address the concerns raised" with US counterparts.
Israel has said it is targeting Hamas in the north and not stopping the entry of humanitarian aid.
A UN official has said that Gaza is in a state of "constant peak emergency".
Antoine Renard, head of the World Food Programme (WFP) in the occupied Palestinian territories, told the AFP news agency people in the north of the territory were "relying solely on assistance" with practically no access to fresh food other than that provided by UN agencies.
The Israeli military has relied heavily on US-supplied arms to fight the war against Hamas in Gaza.
The US letter to the Israeli government was first reported by the Axios website. It is signed by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin.
"We are now writing to underscore the US government’s deep concern over the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, and seek urgent and sustained actions by your government this month to reverse this trajectory," it says.
It states that Israeli evacuation orders have forced 1.7 million people into the narrow, coastal al-Mawasi area where they are at “high risk of lethal contagion” due to extreme overcrowding, and that humanitarian organisations report that their survival needs cannot be met.
"We are particularly concerned that recent actions by the Israeli government - including halting commercial imports, denying or impeding nearly 90% of humanitarian movements between northern and southern Gaza in September, continuing burdensome and excessive dual-use restrictions, and instituting new vetting and onerous liability and customs requirements for humanitarian staff and shipments - together with increased lawlessness and looting - are contributing to an accelerated deterioration in the conditions in Gaza," it adds.
The letter says Israel "must, starting now and within 30 days" act on a series of concrete measures to boost aid supplies, adding that failure may “have implications for US policy”.
It cites US laws which can prohibit military assistance to countries that impede the delivery of US humanitarian aid.
It says Israel must "surge all forms of humanitarian assistance throughout Gaza" before winter, including by enabling a minimum of 350 lorries a day to enter through all four major crossings and a new fifth crossing, as well as allowing people in al-Mawasi to move inland.
It also calls on Israel to end the "isolation of northern Gaza" by reaffirming that there will be "no Israeli government policy of forced evacuation of civilians" from north to south.
US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller informed reporters that the letter was "a private diplomatic communication that we did not intend to make public".
"Secretary [Blinken] along with Secretary Austin thought it was appropriate to make clear to the government of Israel that there are changes they need to make again to see the level of assistance making it into Gaza comes back up," he said.
Mr. Miller declined to speculate on the potential consequences for Israel if it failed to increase access to humanitarian aid
But he noted: "Recipients of US military assistance do not arbitrarily deny or impede provisioning of US humanitarian assistance. That’s just the law and we of course will follow the law. But our hope is that Israel will make the changes that we have outlined."
He also said the 30-day time limit was not linked to the upcoming US presidential election on 5 November, saying it was "appropriate to give them time to work through the different issues".
The US has always been a staunch ally of Israel. However, due to Israeli war crimes in Gaza, US is forced to reconsider its unwavering support to some extent.
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