Health experts are raising concerns about the rising rates of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among diabetics, with early symptoms such as swelling of the feet, weight loss, nausea, and vomiting indicating potential kidney issues.
If untreated, CKD can progress to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), requiring dialysis or a transplant. Factors like high blood sugar, prolonged diabetes, and hypertension contribute significantly to the increasing prevalence of CKD in diabetic patients.
Global statistics show that 1 in 10 people suffer from some form of CKD, with the incidence of ESKD being notably high in India. Diabetic nephropathy is the most common cause of kidney failure among diabetics. Experts emphasize that early detection and lifestyle management, including regular screenings, blood sugar control, and proper medication, are essential for preventing severe complications.
Dr. Chhya Vaja, an internal medicine specialist, highlighted that diabetes causes long-term kidney damage by affecting small blood vessels, which impairs kidney function over time. She stressed that CKD often progresses unnoticed in its early stages, making it crucial for diabetics to monitor their health regularly.
To assess kidney health, experts recommend annual tests such as urine analysis, serum creatinine levels, and sonography. Dr. Bharat Shah, a renal expert, also pointed out that childhood obesity can increase the risk of future kidney disease, urging parents to promote healthy lifestyles in their children. Avoiding unnecessary painkillers and timely treatment of autoimmune diseases are also key to maintaining kidney health.
Courtesy: Hindustan Times
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