A historic gem of Roman architecture, the 2,000-year-old Roman bath in Sarıkaya, Yozgat, Turkiye, has officially reopened to the public following extensive restoration efforts. This well-preserved structure stands as one of the most remarkable examples of Roman bath architecture still intact in Anatolia.
In 2018, the Sarıkaya Roman Bath was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, solidifying its status as an invaluable cultural asset. The restoration, led by Turkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism, included comprehensive landscaping and the addition of modern facilities such as cafes, souvenir shops, and walking paths. These updates are aimed at making the site more accessible to visitors while preserving its ancient charm.
Cihat Cakır, director of the Yozgat Museum, explained the historical significance of the site: "The bath was commissioned by Antoninus Pius, one of the 'Five Good Emperors' of Rome, during the second century AD. It consists of three pools: a large one in the front and two smaller ones at the back. The restoration has been crucial in maintaining this vital part of our heritage."
The Sarıkaya Roman Bath is one of only two such baths in the world, with the other located in London. Known for its thermal waters, which were believed to have healing properties, the bath was referred to as Aquae Sarvenae during the Roman period and Basilica Therma in the Byzantine period. It continued to be used through the Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman periods, further adding to its historical importance.
Cakır emphasized the bath's unique features, noting, "The existence of only two such baths globally highlights the importance of preserving this structure. Its continued use throughout the ages speaks to its cultural and historical significance."
With the restoration now complete, the Sarıkaya Roman Bath is expected to attract more visitors, contributing to local tourism and showcasing Turkiye's rich historical and cultural heritage.
Bd-pratidin English/ Jisan
