On March 21, World Down Syndrome Day was observed, highlighting the challenges faced by individuals with Down syndrome, particularly in socializing.
The condition caused by an extra chromosome 21, impacts cognitive development, learning abilities, and communication skills.
Dr. Rashmi Jeenakeri, Consultant Neonatal Pediatrician at Apollo Hospitals, explained that children with Down syndrome face barriers in communication, making it difficult to engage in conversations and understand social cues. They may also struggle to recognize emotions in others, complicating their social interactions. Additionally, anxiety, depression, and sensory sensitivities further hinder their ability to socialize. Early support from parents can help children develop social skills, build confidence, and form meaningful relationships.
How parents can help?
Parental support is required to help children with Down syndrome navigate social challenges, build confidence, and develop essential communication skills.
Dr Jeenakeri shared these tips for parents:
1. Early interventions: Early intervention is critical for any child with Down Syndrome. Key early interventions include physical therapy, which helps with motor development and improves their ability to engage in gestures like handshaking; occupational therapy which assists in developing skills for daily interactions; and speech and language therapy which supports communication development, allowing them to better express themselves and understand others.
2. Methods for enhancing social skills: Play is an essential tool in fostering social skills. It helps children with Down syndrome interact with peers and learn cooperation, sharing, and communication. Cooperative play, such as engaging in team activities like football or throw ball, teaches turn-taking, teamwork, and social norms. Role-playing allows children to practice real-life social situations, such as greeting a doctor or attending a birthday party, helping them prepare for interactions in a structured manner. This reduces anxiety and builds confidence in handling social situations.
3. Social inclusion: Social inclusion plays a vital role in the development of children with Down syndrome. This can be achieved through organizing play dates and group activities, encouraging participation in community events where others are educated about interacting with children with Down syndrome, enrolling them in support groups and recreational activities like sports events or disability-friendly programs, and enhancing communication skills by teaching both verbal and non-verbal ways to express themselves.
Lastly, Dr Jeenakeri concluded by sharing a hopeful message that children with Down syndrome can lead meaningful lives when given the right support. Many have gone on to become entrepreneurs, dance teachers, yoga instructors, musicians and more. With proper guidance and support from parents, they can achieve a fulfilling and productive adult life.
Source: Hindustan Times
Bd-pratidin English/ Afia
