Bangladesh is witnessing widespread outrage over violence against women, with the tragic case of eight-year-old Asiya in Magura amplifying national grief. Reports of gender-based violence continue to dominate headlines, prompting protests and calls for justice. Women across the country are taking to the streets, demanding safety and an end to oppression. Many argue that a lack of exemplary punishment and a sluggish judicial process have emboldened perpetrators. While swift legal action is essential, a deeper examination of the root causes of violence is equally critical.
Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus has long advocated for a shift in societal attitudes as the key to ending violence against women. During an International Women’s Day event on March 8, he stated, “The new Bangladesh we envision is completely incompatible with the current incidents of violence against women.” His philosophy centres on women’s empowerment as the first step towards social transformation.
The Grameen Bank model, pioneered by Prof Yunus, has demonstrated a tangible impact on reducing gender-based violence. By providing financial independence, the model has helped shift perceptions of women and bolster their societal status. Studies show that women associated with Grameen Bank face lower rates of oppression, and integrating such empowerment frameworks into the national socio-economic structure could significantly curb gender-based violence.
A key issue perpetuating violence is the culture of impunity, where perpetrators evade accountability due to power and influence. Many victims, lacking financial and social resources, struggle to seek justice. This is where women’s empowerment plays a crucial role.
Since the inception of Grameen Bank in 1976, over 1.1 crore borrowers—97% of them women—have received loans through its 2,500 branches. Employment rates within Grameen Bank also reflect this trend, with 96.81% of participants being women. Research indicates that economically independent women are at lower risk of domestic violence compared to those who are financially dependent.
Prof Yunus has consistently emphasised that legal measures alone are insufficient to combat gender-based violence. Achieving true change requires ensuring women’s financial independence and social empowerment. Implementing his vision across all levels of society could create a Bangladesh free from violence against women.
Bd-pratidin English/ Jisan
