US President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order aimed at curbing state-level regulations on artificial intelligence, arguing that a patchwork of rules across the country could slow innovation and allow China to gain an edge in AI development, reports AP.
At present, four states—California, Colorado, Texas, and Utah—have enacted laws requiring greater transparency from companies, restricting certain data collection practices, and addressing AI-related risks such as discrimination in hiring, lending, and healthcare decisions. Some states have also introduced regulations governing the use of AI in elections and in the creation of non-consensual content.
Under Trump’s order, federal agencies are directed to identify state AI regulations deemed burdensome and to discourage states from adopting new rules. The order allows for measures such as threatening to withhold federal funding or challenging state laws in court. It also calls for the development of a federal framework that would preempt state AI regulations, though it exempts certain areas, including child safety protections and the use of AI by state governments.
Critics, including consumer rights organizations and civil liberties advocates, argue that the order favors large technology companies by rolling back state-level oversight. “Big Tech has successfully leveraged those around the president to pass a federal moratorium that aims to wipe out bipartisan AI safeguards,” said Liana Keesing of the watchdog group Issue One. Children’s advocacy groups have also warned that limiting state regulations could expose younger generations to greater risks in an increasingly AI-driven world.
Legal challenges are expected. Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser and lawmakers in California have indicated they would pursue legal action if the order is enforced, while leaders in Connecticut have said they will continue advancing state-level AI regulations. Legal observers note that the executive order could face scrutiny for potentially exceeding presidential authority by attempting to preempt state laws.
Bd-pratidin English/ Jisan
