Publish: 10:16, 22 Dec, 2024

In ruined homes, Palestinians recall Assad's torture

In ruined homes, Palestinians recall Assad's torture
Mahmud Khaled Ajaj, 30, reacts while standing before a destroyed apartment building in the Yarmuk camp for Palestinian refugees south of Damascus on 19 December, 2024/ AFP

School lessons ended in Syria's biggest Palestinian refugee camp on October 18, 2012, judging by the date still chalked up on the board more than a decade later.

"I am playing football"; "She is eating an apple"; "The boys are flying a kite" are written in English.

Outside, the remaining children in the Damascus suburb of Yarmuk now play among the shattered ruins left by Syria's years of civil war. 

And as the kids chase through clouds of concrete dust, a torture victim -- freed from jail this month when rebels toppled Bashar al-Assad's government -- hobbles through the rubble.

"Since I left the prison until now, I sleep one or two hours max," 30-year-old Mahmud Khaled Ajaj told AFP. 

Since 1957, Yarmuk has been a 2.1-square-kilometre (519-acre) "refugee camp" for Palestinians displaced by the founding of the modern Israeli state.

-Shattered city -

Like similar camps across the Middle East, over the decades it has become a dense urban community of multi-storey concrete housing blocks and businesses.

According to the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, at the start of Syria's conflict in 2011 it was home to 160,000 registered refugees.

Rebellion, air strikes and a siege by government forces had devastated the area and left by September this year only 8,160 people still clinging to life in the ruins. 

With Assad's fall, more may return to reopen the damaged schools and mosques, but many like Ajaj will have terrible tales to tell of Assad's persecution.

The former Free Syrian Army rebel fighter spent seven years in government custody, most of it at the notorious Saydnaya prison, and was only released when Assad's rule ended on December 8.

Ajaj's face is still paler than those of his neighbours, who are tanned from sitting outside ruined homes, and he walks awkwardly with a back brace after years of beatings.

At one point, a prison doctor injected him in the spine and partly paralysed him -- he thinks on purpose -- but what really haunts him was the hunger in his packed cell.

"My neighbours and relatives know that I had little food, so they bring me food and fruit. I don't sleep if the food is not next to me. The bread, especially the bread," he said.

"Yesterday, we had bread leftovers," he said, relishing being outside after his windowless group cell, and ignoring calls from his family to come to see a concerned aunt. 

"My parents usually keep them for the birds to feed them. I told them: 'Give part of them to the birds and keep the rest for me. Even if they are dry or old I want them for me'."

As Ajaj spoke to AFP, two passing Palestinian women paused to see if he had any news of missing relatives since Syria's ousted leader fled to Russia.

The International Committee of the Red Cross has documented more than 35,000 cases of disappearances under Assad's rule.

Ajaj's ordeal was extreme, but the entire Yarmuk community has suffered on the frontline of Assad's war for survival, with Palestinians roped into fighting on both sides.

- Bullets lodged -

The graveyard is cratered by air strikes. Families struggle to find the tombs of their dead amid the devastation. The scars left by mortar strikes dot empty basketball courts.
Here and there, bulldozers are trying to shift rubble and the homeless try to scavenge re-usable debris. Some find work, but others struggle with trauma.

Haitham Hassan al-Nada, a lively and wild-eyed 28-year-old, invited an AFP reporter to run his hand over lumps he says are bullets still lodged in his skull and hands.

His father, a local trader, supports him and his wife and two children after Assad's forces shot him and left him for dead as a deserter from the government side. 

Nada told AFP he fled service because, as a Palestinian, he did not think he should have to serve in Syrian forces. He was caught and shot multiple times, he said.

"They called my mother after they 'killed' me, so she went to the airport road, towards Najha. They told her 'This is the dog's body, the deserter'," he said.

"They didn't wash my body, and when she was kissing me to say goodbye before they buried me, suddenly and by God's power, it's unbelievable, I took a deep breath."

After Nada was released from hospital, he returned to Yarmuk and found a scene of devastation. 

Source: AFP

bd-pratidin/Rafid

More News
Winter hits Gaza as many Palestinians left with little protection from cold
Winter hits Gaza as many Palestinians left with little protection from cold
Berlin must be ready to respond to Russian hybrid attacks: German Defence Minister
Berlin must be ready to respond to Russian hybrid attacks: German Defence Minister
Syria's new administration appoints HTS figures as foreign, defense ministers
Syria's new administration appoints HTS figures as foreign, defense ministers
Four killed in helicopter crash into hospital in Southwestern Turkey
Four killed in helicopter crash into hospital in Southwestern Turkey
Pakistan dismisses US official’s allegations about missile program
Pakistan dismisses US official’s allegations about missile program
Houthi terms US strikes as ‘illegal terrorist attacks’
Houthi terms US strikes as ‘illegal terrorist attacks’
Iran protests US arrest of nationals over technology export
Iran protests US arrest of nationals over technology export
Earthquake jolts South Africa, felt in Cape Town
Earthquake jolts South Africa, felt in Cape Town
US is 'playing with fire' after latest military aid for Taiwan: China
US is 'playing with fire' after latest military aid for Taiwan: China
Gaza ceasefire agreement nearly finalized: Source
Gaza ceasefire agreement nearly finalized: Source
Major bushfire in southeast Australia expected to burn for weeks
Major bushfire in southeast Australia expected to burn for weeks
Pope slams cruelty of strike killing Gaza children
Pope slams cruelty of strike killing Gaza children
Latest News
Minimal wage structure in media should be introduced: Press Secy
Minimal wage structure in media should be introduced: Press Secy
just now | National
Winter hits Gaza as many Palestinians left with little protection from cold
Winter hits Gaza as many Palestinians left with little protection from cold
4 minutes ago | International
Berlin must be ready to respond to Russian hybrid attacks: German Defence Minister
Berlin must be ready to respond to Russian hybrid attacks: German Defence Minister
9 minutes ago | International
Shuvosangho empowers 20 underprivileged women in Boalkhali with sewing machines
Shuvosangho empowers 20 underprivileged women in Boalkhali with sewing machines
12 minutes ago | Shuvosangho
EC cancels deal with BCC for NID data verification service
EC cancels deal with BCC for NID data verification service
13 minutes ago | National
Govt renames Bangabandhu Rail Bridge
Govt renames Bangabandhu Rail Bridge
24 minutes ago | National
Reform Commission to hold talks with the Administrative Association
Reform Commission to hold talks with the Administrative Association
35 minutes ago | National
Inquilab Mancha stages sit-in outside CA’s residence
Inquilab Mancha stages sit-in outside CA’s residence
1 hour ago | City
Qatar vows to halt EU gas sales over due diligence law
Qatar vows to halt EU gas sales over due diligence law
1 hour ago | Business
Syria's new administration appoints HTS figures as foreign, defense ministers
Syria's new administration appoints HTS figures as foreign, defense ministers
1 hour ago | International
Four killed in helicopter crash into hospital in Southwestern Turkey
Four killed in helicopter crash into hospital in Southwestern Turkey
1 hour ago | International
Pakistan dismisses US official’s allegations about missile program
Pakistan dismisses US official’s allegations about missile program
1 hour ago | International
Postgrad doctors block Shahbagh demanding stipend hike
Postgrad doctors block Shahbagh demanding stipend hike
1 hour ago | City
James Gunn's Superman reboot trailer reveals David Corenswet as the new hero
James Gunn's Superman reboot trailer reveals David Corenswet as the new hero
1 hour ago | Entertainment
Ex-OpenAI engineer who voiced legal concerns about technology dies at age 26
Ex-OpenAI engineer who voiced legal concerns about technology dies at age 26
1 hour ago | Tech
Houthi terms US strikes as ‘illegal terrorist attacks’
Houthi terms US strikes as ‘illegal terrorist attacks’
1 hour ago | International
State mourning declared for late Adviser Hasan Arif on Monday
State mourning declared for late Adviser Hasan Arif on Monday
2 hours ago | National
Mutual trust ‘essential’ for exploring regional connectivity: Japanese Ambassador
Mutual trust ‘essential’ for exploring regional connectivity: Japanese Ambassador
2 hours ago | National
Top 5 most searched recipes of 2024: from Olympic muffins to Tini's mac and cheese
Top 5 most searched recipes of 2024: from Olympic muffins to Tini's mac and cheese
2 hours ago | Lifestyle
Iran protests US arrest of nationals over technology export
Iran protests US arrest of nationals over technology export
2 hours ago | International
BNP again set to take the streets
BNP again set to take the streets
2 hours ago | Special
ACC begins probe against Hasina, Joy over $300m laundering
ACC begins probe against Hasina, Joy over $300m laundering
2 hours ago | National
Panchagarh shivers as temperature drops
Panchagarh shivers as temperature drops
2 hours ago | City
‘Stranger Things’ cast moved to tears as production on final season wraps
‘Stranger Things’ cast moved to tears as production on final season wraps
3 hours ago | Entertainment
Closure of 16 Beximco factories sparks protests, police action
Closure of 16 Beximco factories sparks protests, police action
3 hours ago | City
Scientists say robots could detect human emotions through skin touch
Scientists say robots could detect human emotions through skin touch
3 hours ago | Tech
Islamic extremism will never find a place in Bangladesh: CA
Islamic extremism will never find a place in Bangladesh: CA
3 hours ago | National
Disruption in industrial sector due to the gas crisis
Disruption in industrial sector due to the gas crisis
3 hours ago | Business
Bangladesh must address pressing challenges, seize opportunities: Touhid
Bangladesh must address pressing challenges, seize opportunities: Touhid
3 hours ago | National
Jaya Ahsan's new film to hit theaters soon
Jaya Ahsan's new film to hit theaters soon
3 hours ago | Entertainment
Most Read
Awami League massacred votes in country: Jamaat Ameer
Awami League massacred votes in country: Jamaat Ameer
23 hours ago | National
We trust in Almighty, Sheikh Hasina trusts in India: Dulu
We trust in Almighty, Sheikh Hasina trusts in India: Dulu
21 hours ago | National
Japanese anime industry sales top 3 trillion yen for 1st time
Japanese anime industry sales top 3 trillion yen for 1st time
4 hours ago | Business
Police compelled to commit offences in last 15 years: IGP
Police compelled to commit offences in last 15 years: IGP
21 hours ago | National
NaBWASHA project emphasized sustainable sanitation solutions
NaBWASHA project emphasized sustainable sanitation solutions
23 hours ago | National
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan stuns the audience on Dhaka Stage
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan stuns the audience on Dhaka Stage
6 hours ago | Entertainment
Disruption in industrial sector due to the gas crisis
Disruption in industrial sector due to the gas crisis
3 hours ago | Business
‘Govt to lose neutrality if delays polls to form new political party’
‘Govt to lose neutrality if delays polls to form new political party’
21 hours ago | National
16 soldiers killed, 8 injured in terror attack in Pakistan
16 soldiers killed, 8 injured in terror attack in Pakistan
21 hours ago | International
Trump threatens to take back control of Panama Canal
Trump threatens to take back control of Panama Canal
7 hours ago | International
Preparing for another 1/11?
Preparing for another 1/11?
6 hours ago | Special
Iranian embassy staffer assassinated in Syria
Iranian embassy staffer assassinated in Syria
20 hours ago | International
Myanmar ethnic rebels claims to capture junta western command
Myanmar ethnic rebels claims to capture junta western command
23 hours ago | International
No final decision taken, says BNP after meeting with allies
No final decision taken, says BNP after meeting with allies
19 hours ago | National
Shakib, Tamim to be available for Champions Trophy: Faruque
Shakib, Tamim to be available for Champions Trophy: Faruque
20 hours ago | Sports
Fortis, Dhaka Wanderers split point in BPL
Fortis, Dhaka Wanderers split point in BPL
23 hours ago | Sports
We'll act on people's needs: Adviser
We'll act on people's needs: Adviser
22 hours ago | National
Interim govt-backed party can’t mislead people: Dr Zahid
Interim govt-backed party can’t mislead people: Dr Zahid
18 hours ago | National
We want justice from govt: Alal
We want justice from govt: Alal
22 hours ago | National
BNP begins talks with allies over national election
BNP begins talks with allies over national election
23 hours ago | National
Israel kills 21 Palestinians within 24 hours
Israel kills 21 Palestinians within 24 hours
19 hours ago | International
Recession not easing, raw material imports fall
Recession not easing, raw material imports fall
5 hours ago | Special
Dengue: 3 more die in 24hrs
Dengue: 3 more die in 24hrs
21 hours ago | National
Brazil road crash kills 30
Brazil road crash kills 30
19 hours ago | International
Shakib gives bowling test in Chennai
Shakib gives bowling test in Chennai
7 hours ago | Sports
Awami League's history of fleeing is nothing new
Awami League's history of fleeing is nothing new
4 hours ago | Special
US avoids shutdown with last-minute funding bill
US avoids shutdown with last-minute funding bill
20 hours ago | International
U-19 cricketers get cash bonus from BCB for Asia Cup triumph
U-19 cricketers get cash bonus from BCB for Asia Cup triumph
18 hours ago | Sports
Dhaka classified ‘very unhealthy’ as pollution city ranking
Dhaka classified ‘very unhealthy’ as pollution city ranking
7 hours ago | City
Local entrepreneurs are unable to cope
Local entrepreneurs are unable to cope
4 hours ago | Special