From boosting immunity to improving blood flow and pressure, beetroot is said to possess many health benefits. It is often referred to as a vibrant, nutrient-dense root vegetable known for its deep red color and impressive health benefits.
Rich in folate, iron, potassium, and vitamin C, it supports blood health, boosts immunity, and enhances energy levels.
A study published in 2021 by the National Library of Medicine investigated the effects of daily consumption of raw red beetroot on metabolic markers and cognitive function in individuals with type 2 diabetes. And it was found that regular consumption of raw beetroot for 8 weeks helped in reduction of fasting blood sugar levels, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), apolipoprotein B100, liver enzymes (AST and ALT), homocysteine levels, and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Additionally, there was a notable increase in total antioxidant capacity and improvements in cognitive function tests. It also suggested that consumption of raw beetroot can help in managing type 2 diabetes. However, there is a section of experts who feel that boiled beetroot is healthy too. So, let us find out which form guarantees more nutrition.
Importance of beetroot
They are low in calories and high in fiber, which makes them filling and can contribute to weight management goals. They are a good source of minerals, especially potassium, magnesium, manganese, and (to a lesser extent) iron. They are a very good source of folate (Vitamin B9), and people who consume diets rich in folate from green leafy vegetables are said to have lower levels of homocysteine in the blood. For the unversed, homocysteine levels actually increase the risk of heart and artery disease.
Nutrition in raw beetroot
Raw beetroot is a low-calorie, nutrient-dense root vegetable loaded with fiber, antioxidants, and essential vitamins. Per 100 gms of raw beetroot contains 43 calories, 9.6 g carbs, 2.8 g fiber, 6.8 g sugars, 1.6 g protein, and 0.2 g fat. It also contains 109 µg vitamin B9, 4.9 mg vitamin C, 325 mg potassium, 0.8 mg iron, and 23 mg magnesium.
Benefits of raw beetroot
It is rich in fiber, which aids digestive health and is high in folate that promotes cell growth and heart health. Raw beetroot is also loaded with antioxidants, particularly betalains, which help reduce inflammation and protect against oxidative stress. The nitrates in raw beetroot may help lower blood pressure and boost stamina, making it a favorite among athletes. It is also said that raw beetroot retains more vitamin C and supports immunity and skin health.
How to eat raw beetroot
Raw beetroot is a nutrient-rich superfood that can be used in many delicious and healthy ways. Grate or thinly slice raw beetroot and toss it into salads. One can also blend raw beetroot with fruits like orange, apple, or pomegranate for a vibrant detox juice. It can also be mixed with boiled potatoes, spices, and breadcrumbs to make healthy, pan-fried beetroot cutlets.
Nutrition in boiled beetroot
Per 100 gms of boiled beetroot offers 4 4 calories, 10.0 g carbs, 7.0 sugar, 2.0 g sugar, 1.6 g protein and 0.1 g fat. It also contains around 80-100 µg vitamin B9, 300 mg potassium, 0.3 mg manganese, and 0.8 mg iron.
Benefits of boiled beetroot
It is said that boiled beetroot retains important minerals like potassium, iron, and magnesium, which support heart health, oxygen transport, and muscle function. Boiling also preserves a good amount of folate, essential for cell repair and brain function. It is also said that due to heat, some antioxidants and vitamin C are reduced, still it contains nitrates, which help lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.
Which one has more nutrition
As per experts, raw beetroot retains more nutrition, especially vitamin C and antioxidants. But boiled beetroot is still very healthy, especially if one uses minimal water and avoids overcooking.
Source: Times of India
Bd-pratidin English/ Afia
